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birthday offerings

  • 1 γενέθλιος

    γενέθλιος, ον, also α, ον Lyc.1194:—
    A of or belonging to one's birth, γ. δόσις a birthday gift, A.Eu.7; ἡ γενέθλιος ἡμέρα birthday, Epicur. Fr. 217, OGl111.29 (ii B. C.), etc.; γενεθλία ἡμέρα ib.222.6 (iii B. C.): pl., ib.493.20 (ii A. D.);

    τῇ γενεθλίᾳ POxy.494.24

    (ii A. D.); and ἡ γενέθλιος, without ἡμέρα, CIG3957b, Luc.Dem.Enc.2;

    γενέθλιον ἦμαρ AP6.261

    (Crin.); also

    ἀγὼν γ. τοῦ θεάτρου

    to celebrate a birthday, ClG

    4342d

    ([place name] Aspendus); τὰ γ. birthday feast, SIG463.11; γ. θύειν offer birthday offerings, E. Ion 653, Pl.Alc.1.121c;

    ἑστιᾶν Luc.Herm.11

    , cf. BGU 362x9 (iii A. D.), etc.
    II of one's race or family, esp. of tutelary gods,

    Ζεὺς γ. Pi.O.8.16

    , P.4.167;

    γ. δαίμων Id.O.13.105

    ;

    γ. θεοί A.Th. 639

    (but in Pl.Lg. 729c, 879d, presiding over generation, and in D.H.1.67, = Penates); αἷμα γ. kindred blood, E.Or.89; γ. ἀραί a parent's curse, A.Ch. 912.
    III giving birth, generative, γενέθλιος ἀκτίνων πατήρ, i.e. the Sun, Pi.O.7.70; γ. πόρος thy natal stream, A.Eu. 293;

    βλάσται γ. S.OC 972

    ; ἀνέλυσα γενέθλιον.. [δελφύν], of her first child, Hymn.Is.17.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γενέθλιος

  • 2 libum

    lībum ( lībus, m., Nigid. ap. Non. 211, 31), i, n. [libo; cf. Varr. L. L. 4, 22], a cake, pancake of meal, made with milk or oil, and spread with honey, Cato, R. R. 75:

    rustica liba,

    Ov. F. 3, 670:

    adorea liba per herbam Subiciunt epulis,

    Verg. A. 7, 109; Ov. F. 3, 761:

    plena domus libis venalibus,

    Juv. 3, 187.—Often used in offerings to the gods:

    liba absoluta esse et rem divinam paratam,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 8, 1:

    suum Baccho dicemus honorem,... et liba feremus,

    Verg. G. 2, 394; Tib. 1, 7, 54; 1, 10, 23; Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 10:

    melle pater (Bacchus) fruitur, liboque infusa calenti Jure repertori candida mella damus,

    Ov. F. 3, 761:

    haec te liba, Priape, quot annis Exspectare sat est,

    Verg. E. 7, 33. It was customary to offer a cake to the gods on one's birthday, Juv. 16, 38.—

    Hence, quinquagesima liba,

    a cake offered to the gods on one's fiftieth birthday, Mart. 10, 24, 4.—In masc.: faciat libos quatuor, Nigid. ap. Non. 211, 31.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > libum

  • 3 natale

    1.
    nātālis, e, adj. [natus, nascor], of or belonging to one's birth, birth-, natal:

    hunc emortualem facere ex natali die,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 139:

    nunc huic lenonist hodie natalis dies,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 9:

    natali die tuo scripsisti epistulam ad me,

    Cic. Att. 9, 5, 1; cf.:

    quem ego diem vere natalem hujus urbis aut certe salutarem appellare possum,

    Cic. Fl. 40, 102:

    natalis dies reditūs mei,

    id. Att. 3, 20, 1:

    scit genius natale comes qui, temperat astrum,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 187:

    tempus,

    Ov. F. 6, 797:

    lux,

    id. Ib. 219:

    hora,

    Hor. C. 2, 17, 19: humus. Ov. P. 2, 9, 78:

    domus,

    Val. Fl. 3, 321:

    sterilitas,

    native, Col. 3, 7: so,

    natale decus,

    Val. Fl. 6, 61.—
    II.
    Subst.: nātālis, is (abl. natali;

    rarely natale,

    Luc. 7, 391; Inscr. Orell. 775; 2534; al. cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 228 sq.), m. (sc. dies).
    A.
    Lit., a birthday:

    ad urbem (veni) tertio Non. natali meo,

    Cic. Att. 7, 5, 3:

    natales grate numeras?

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 210:

    meus est natalis,

    Verg. E. 3, 76:

    sex mihi natales ierant,

    Ov. H. 15, 61:

    Brutorum et Cassi natalibus,

    Juv. 5, 37:

    debemus mehercule natales tuos perinde ac nostros celebrare,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 30, 1. On this day it was customary to make offerings, the men to their Genius, and the women to Juno, and to make presents to each other, Ov. Tr. 3, 13, 2; 5, 5, 1; Mart. 8, 64, 14.—
    2.
    Transf., any anniversary, a commemorative festival.—Of the day of the foundation of Rome:

    natali Urbis DCXXXII.,

    Plin. 14, 4, 6, § 55.—(In eccl. Lat.) Of a martyr's death: dies in quo, lege functi carneā, in superna regna nascuntur Dei. Paul. Nol. Carm. 21, 171 sq. So of other anniversaries, Paul. Nol. Ep. 20, 3; Aug Serm. 15 de Sanct. init.; id. Serm. 310 in lemm. — Poet.:

    natalem alicui eripere,

    to prevent one's being born, Luc. 7, 390.—
    B.
    In plur.: nātāles, ĭum, m., birth, origin, lineage, extraction, descent, family (postAug.):

    natalium periti,

    the casters of nativities, Sen. Q. N. 2, 32, 7:

    Cornelius Fuscus claris natalibus,

    of distinguished birth, Tac. H. 2, 86; cf.:

    natalium claritas,

    id. ib. 1, 49:

    mulier natalibus clara,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 8:

    quid, Catilina, tuis natalibus atque Cethegi Inveniet quisquam sublimius?

    Juv. 8, 231:

    dedecus natalium velare,

    Tac. A. 11, 21: natalibus suis restitui or reddi, to be restored to one's birthright, i. e. to be [p. 1189] freed from slavery (because all men were regarded as originally free), Dig. 40, 11, 2:

    libertus natalibus redditus,

    ib. 38, 2, 3:

    de restituendis natalibus,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 73 (78). —
    2.
    Transf., of things, birth, origin:

    adamanti pallor argenti, et in auro non nisi excellentissimo natales,

    i. e. is produced only in gold-mines, Plin. 37, 4, 15, § 56:

    arborum,

    the seed, id. 17, 10, 14, § 73:

    natales impatientiae,

    Tert. Pat. 5:

    a Pentateucho natales agnitionis supputabuntur,

    id. adv. Marc. 1, 10.—
    C.
    nātāle, is, n.:

    et Musis natale in nemore Heliconis adsignant,

    the place of birth, Plin. 4, 7, 12, § 25.
    2.
    Nātālis, is, m., a Roman surname, e. g. Antonius Natalis, Tac. A. 15, 50, 54 sq.; 71.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > natale

  • 4 natales

    1.
    nātālis, e, adj. [natus, nascor], of or belonging to one's birth, birth-, natal:

    hunc emortualem facere ex natali die,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 139:

    nunc huic lenonist hodie natalis dies,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 9:

    natali die tuo scripsisti epistulam ad me,

    Cic. Att. 9, 5, 1; cf.:

    quem ego diem vere natalem hujus urbis aut certe salutarem appellare possum,

    Cic. Fl. 40, 102:

    natalis dies reditūs mei,

    id. Att. 3, 20, 1:

    scit genius natale comes qui, temperat astrum,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 187:

    tempus,

    Ov. F. 6, 797:

    lux,

    id. Ib. 219:

    hora,

    Hor. C. 2, 17, 19: humus. Ov. P. 2, 9, 78:

    domus,

    Val. Fl. 3, 321:

    sterilitas,

    native, Col. 3, 7: so,

    natale decus,

    Val. Fl. 6, 61.—
    II.
    Subst.: nātālis, is (abl. natali;

    rarely natale,

    Luc. 7, 391; Inscr. Orell. 775; 2534; al. cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 228 sq.), m. (sc. dies).
    A.
    Lit., a birthday:

    ad urbem (veni) tertio Non. natali meo,

    Cic. Att. 7, 5, 3:

    natales grate numeras?

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 210:

    meus est natalis,

    Verg. E. 3, 76:

    sex mihi natales ierant,

    Ov. H. 15, 61:

    Brutorum et Cassi natalibus,

    Juv. 5, 37:

    debemus mehercule natales tuos perinde ac nostros celebrare,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 30, 1. On this day it was customary to make offerings, the men to their Genius, and the women to Juno, and to make presents to each other, Ov. Tr. 3, 13, 2; 5, 5, 1; Mart. 8, 64, 14.—
    2.
    Transf., any anniversary, a commemorative festival.—Of the day of the foundation of Rome:

    natali Urbis DCXXXII.,

    Plin. 14, 4, 6, § 55.—(In eccl. Lat.) Of a martyr's death: dies in quo, lege functi carneā, in superna regna nascuntur Dei. Paul. Nol. Carm. 21, 171 sq. So of other anniversaries, Paul. Nol. Ep. 20, 3; Aug Serm. 15 de Sanct. init.; id. Serm. 310 in lemm. — Poet.:

    natalem alicui eripere,

    to prevent one's being born, Luc. 7, 390.—
    B.
    In plur.: nātāles, ĭum, m., birth, origin, lineage, extraction, descent, family (postAug.):

    natalium periti,

    the casters of nativities, Sen. Q. N. 2, 32, 7:

    Cornelius Fuscus claris natalibus,

    of distinguished birth, Tac. H. 2, 86; cf.:

    natalium claritas,

    id. ib. 1, 49:

    mulier natalibus clara,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 8:

    quid, Catilina, tuis natalibus atque Cethegi Inveniet quisquam sublimius?

    Juv. 8, 231:

    dedecus natalium velare,

    Tac. A. 11, 21: natalibus suis restitui or reddi, to be restored to one's birthright, i. e. to be [p. 1189] freed from slavery (because all men were regarded as originally free), Dig. 40, 11, 2:

    libertus natalibus redditus,

    ib. 38, 2, 3:

    de restituendis natalibus,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 73 (78). —
    2.
    Transf., of things, birth, origin:

    adamanti pallor argenti, et in auro non nisi excellentissimo natales,

    i. e. is produced only in gold-mines, Plin. 37, 4, 15, § 56:

    arborum,

    the seed, id. 17, 10, 14, § 73:

    natales impatientiae,

    Tert. Pat. 5:

    a Pentateucho natales agnitionis supputabuntur,

    id. adv. Marc. 1, 10.—
    C.
    nātāle, is, n.:

    et Musis natale in nemore Heliconis adsignant,

    the place of birth, Plin. 4, 7, 12, § 25.
    2.
    Nātālis, is, m., a Roman surname, e. g. Antonius Natalis, Tac. A. 15, 50, 54 sq.; 71.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > natales

  • 5 Natalis

    1.
    nātālis, e, adj. [natus, nascor], of or belonging to one's birth, birth-, natal:

    hunc emortualem facere ex natali die,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 139:

    nunc huic lenonist hodie natalis dies,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 9:

    natali die tuo scripsisti epistulam ad me,

    Cic. Att. 9, 5, 1; cf.:

    quem ego diem vere natalem hujus urbis aut certe salutarem appellare possum,

    Cic. Fl. 40, 102:

    natalis dies reditūs mei,

    id. Att. 3, 20, 1:

    scit genius natale comes qui, temperat astrum,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 187:

    tempus,

    Ov. F. 6, 797:

    lux,

    id. Ib. 219:

    hora,

    Hor. C. 2, 17, 19: humus. Ov. P. 2, 9, 78:

    domus,

    Val. Fl. 3, 321:

    sterilitas,

    native, Col. 3, 7: so,

    natale decus,

    Val. Fl. 6, 61.—
    II.
    Subst.: nātālis, is (abl. natali;

    rarely natale,

    Luc. 7, 391; Inscr. Orell. 775; 2534; al. cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 228 sq.), m. (sc. dies).
    A.
    Lit., a birthday:

    ad urbem (veni) tertio Non. natali meo,

    Cic. Att. 7, 5, 3:

    natales grate numeras?

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 210:

    meus est natalis,

    Verg. E. 3, 76:

    sex mihi natales ierant,

    Ov. H. 15, 61:

    Brutorum et Cassi natalibus,

    Juv. 5, 37:

    debemus mehercule natales tuos perinde ac nostros celebrare,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 30, 1. On this day it was customary to make offerings, the men to their Genius, and the women to Juno, and to make presents to each other, Ov. Tr. 3, 13, 2; 5, 5, 1; Mart. 8, 64, 14.—
    2.
    Transf., any anniversary, a commemorative festival.—Of the day of the foundation of Rome:

    natali Urbis DCXXXII.,

    Plin. 14, 4, 6, § 55.—(In eccl. Lat.) Of a martyr's death: dies in quo, lege functi carneā, in superna regna nascuntur Dei. Paul. Nol. Carm. 21, 171 sq. So of other anniversaries, Paul. Nol. Ep. 20, 3; Aug Serm. 15 de Sanct. init.; id. Serm. 310 in lemm. — Poet.:

    natalem alicui eripere,

    to prevent one's being born, Luc. 7, 390.—
    B.
    In plur.: nātāles, ĭum, m., birth, origin, lineage, extraction, descent, family (postAug.):

    natalium periti,

    the casters of nativities, Sen. Q. N. 2, 32, 7:

    Cornelius Fuscus claris natalibus,

    of distinguished birth, Tac. H. 2, 86; cf.:

    natalium claritas,

    id. ib. 1, 49:

    mulier natalibus clara,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 8:

    quid, Catilina, tuis natalibus atque Cethegi Inveniet quisquam sublimius?

    Juv. 8, 231:

    dedecus natalium velare,

    Tac. A. 11, 21: natalibus suis restitui or reddi, to be restored to one's birthright, i. e. to be [p. 1189] freed from slavery (because all men were regarded as originally free), Dig. 40, 11, 2:

    libertus natalibus redditus,

    ib. 38, 2, 3:

    de restituendis natalibus,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 73 (78). —
    2.
    Transf., of things, birth, origin:

    adamanti pallor argenti, et in auro non nisi excellentissimo natales,

    i. e. is produced only in gold-mines, Plin. 37, 4, 15, § 56:

    arborum,

    the seed, id. 17, 10, 14, § 73:

    natales impatientiae,

    Tert. Pat. 5:

    a Pentateucho natales agnitionis supputabuntur,

    id. adv. Marc. 1, 10.—
    C.
    nātāle, is, n.:

    et Musis natale in nemore Heliconis adsignant,

    the place of birth, Plin. 4, 7, 12, § 25.
    2.
    Nātālis, is, m., a Roman surname, e. g. Antonius Natalis, Tac. A. 15, 50, 54 sq.; 71.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Natalis

  • 6 natalis

    1.
    nātālis, e, adj. [natus, nascor], of or belonging to one's birth, birth-, natal:

    hunc emortualem facere ex natali die,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 139:

    nunc huic lenonist hodie natalis dies,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 9:

    natali die tuo scripsisti epistulam ad me,

    Cic. Att. 9, 5, 1; cf.:

    quem ego diem vere natalem hujus urbis aut certe salutarem appellare possum,

    Cic. Fl. 40, 102:

    natalis dies reditūs mei,

    id. Att. 3, 20, 1:

    scit genius natale comes qui, temperat astrum,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 187:

    tempus,

    Ov. F. 6, 797:

    lux,

    id. Ib. 219:

    hora,

    Hor. C. 2, 17, 19: humus. Ov. P. 2, 9, 78:

    domus,

    Val. Fl. 3, 321:

    sterilitas,

    native, Col. 3, 7: so,

    natale decus,

    Val. Fl. 6, 61.—
    II.
    Subst.: nātālis, is (abl. natali;

    rarely natale,

    Luc. 7, 391; Inscr. Orell. 775; 2534; al. cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 228 sq.), m. (sc. dies).
    A.
    Lit., a birthday:

    ad urbem (veni) tertio Non. natali meo,

    Cic. Att. 7, 5, 3:

    natales grate numeras?

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 210:

    meus est natalis,

    Verg. E. 3, 76:

    sex mihi natales ierant,

    Ov. H. 15, 61:

    Brutorum et Cassi natalibus,

    Juv. 5, 37:

    debemus mehercule natales tuos perinde ac nostros celebrare,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 30, 1. On this day it was customary to make offerings, the men to their Genius, and the women to Juno, and to make presents to each other, Ov. Tr. 3, 13, 2; 5, 5, 1; Mart. 8, 64, 14.—
    2.
    Transf., any anniversary, a commemorative festival.—Of the day of the foundation of Rome:

    natali Urbis DCXXXII.,

    Plin. 14, 4, 6, § 55.—(In eccl. Lat.) Of a martyr's death: dies in quo, lege functi carneā, in superna regna nascuntur Dei. Paul. Nol. Carm. 21, 171 sq. So of other anniversaries, Paul. Nol. Ep. 20, 3; Aug Serm. 15 de Sanct. init.; id. Serm. 310 in lemm. — Poet.:

    natalem alicui eripere,

    to prevent one's being born, Luc. 7, 390.—
    B.
    In plur.: nātāles, ĭum, m., birth, origin, lineage, extraction, descent, family (postAug.):

    natalium periti,

    the casters of nativities, Sen. Q. N. 2, 32, 7:

    Cornelius Fuscus claris natalibus,

    of distinguished birth, Tac. H. 2, 86; cf.:

    natalium claritas,

    id. ib. 1, 49:

    mulier natalibus clara,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 8:

    quid, Catilina, tuis natalibus atque Cethegi Inveniet quisquam sublimius?

    Juv. 8, 231:

    dedecus natalium velare,

    Tac. A. 11, 21: natalibus suis restitui or reddi, to be restored to one's birthright, i. e. to be [p. 1189] freed from slavery (because all men were regarded as originally free), Dig. 40, 11, 2:

    libertus natalibus redditus,

    ib. 38, 2, 3:

    de restituendis natalibus,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 73 (78). —
    2.
    Transf., of things, birth, origin:

    adamanti pallor argenti, et in auro non nisi excellentissimo natales,

    i. e. is produced only in gold-mines, Plin. 37, 4, 15, § 56:

    arborum,

    the seed, id. 17, 10, 14, § 73:

    natales impatientiae,

    Tert. Pat. 5:

    a Pentateucho natales agnitionis supputabuntur,

    id. adv. Marc. 1, 10.—
    C.
    nātāle, is, n.:

    et Musis natale in nemore Heliconis adsignant,

    the place of birth, Plin. 4, 7, 12, § 25.
    2.
    Nātālis, is, m., a Roman surname, e. g. Antonius Natalis, Tac. A. 15, 50, 54 sq.; 71.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > natalis

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